Search
Engine Optimization (SEO) without usability - an exercise in
futility
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Recently,
we needed to purchase some specific promotional materials. No
problem, we thought, we will find a source online.
The
industry is fairly competitive and the sites that I found in the
search engines had employed some aggressive SEO
techniques to get to the first page of the results.
The
page titles had the exact keyword phrases we searched for, and the
page copy repeated them many times. There were long links within the
content that included the keywords as well. SEO
had worked well for them - here I was, a qualified buyer with credit
card in hand who had found their site through a search engine.
And
yet we abandoned that site (and the nine others
like it) in disgust. In fact, we were so irritated that we actually
turned my computer off and pulled out the Yellow Pages to find a
local supplier.
The
sites were textbook-perfect examples of pure SEO.
They weren't deceitful in any way, but they were designed
completely for search engines, not for people. The goal was
to reach the top of the search engine results pages (SERPs) and that
goal was accomplished with flying colours. Unfortunately, the goal
was wrong. The site should have been pursuing buyers first, and then
traffic.
SEO
without usability
we
were looking to place an order right away - so what stopped
us? Here are a few of the pitfalls we encountered:
-
No
prices on the pages. we was supposed to call for pricing or put
something in my cart before the price was shown.
-
Incomplete
or minimal descriptions. The name of the product was repeated
over and over again but things like sizes, shipping weights, and
available colors were not included.
-
No
pictures or poor-quality pictures.
-
Inconsistent
navigation. The one site we almost managed to purchase
from changed the text in their links from page to page
(targeting slightly different terms) and we got caught in a
circle, unable to find the checkout!
-
Unusable
shopping carts or insecure order forms.
-
Poor
organization of products. We were unable to find related
products or accessories.
In
other words, time and money was spent to
"optimize" these sites in a way that brought them
traffic, and then drove it away!
Now
those companies are most likely convinced that:
-
The
Internet is not a good market for their products and/or
-
SEO
is a waste of time and money
After
all, they get tons of traffic and may even be paying for
more bandwidth, but no one seems to buy anything.
So once again SEO
is given a bad reputation.
Incorporating
"the big picture"
Should
every SEO
learn usability? Not any more than they need to learn design skills
or database programming. However, in the same way that the average SEO
can spot design or technical issues and recommend or work with a
specialist, they should also be able to spot major usability
issues and recommend or work with a usability analyst.
A
usability analyst can walk through the site and spot obstacles that
may prevent users from completing their goal. They typically address
marketing, layout, technical, and design issues that can frustrate
users or even drive them away. When site owners are presented with a
usability study in addition to an SEO
analysis, they have a better picture of overall "health"
of the site and a blueprint for greater profitability,
not just more traffic.
Usability
reports are a relatively inexpensive investment that return
far more than their cost in increased sales, subscriptions, leads,
etc. SEO and
usability improvements implemented together can result in dramatic
changes in traffic and conversions.
Do-it-yourself
usability
Anyone
who is looking to improve the usability of a site without investing
in a professional report can easily find the current issues with a
site by performing a quick-and-dirty usability study.
Find
five to ten users who have never been to your site. These people
should ideally be your target demographic: age, lifestyle, income,
etc. Ask them to perform a set of tasks on the website
- tasks that you'd expect your average visitor to accomplish. As you
observe them carefully, ask them to talk out loud as they perform
the tasks. Don't guide them or lead them in any way, and don't
answer any of their questions. Make sure that you write down
everything that you witness during this exercise.
You'll
be amazed at what you can learn. An official report or theoretical
discussion pales in comparison to watching a user get frustrated and
click away from a site. Usability analysts are skilled at
interpreting the results of these studies, but anyone can find out
what is wrong with a website through this method.
The
future of SEO
and usability
Search
engine optimisation is still in its infancy, and is a constantly
changing discipline. As the search engines get better and better at
rewarding the best/most complete sites, usability will become even
more important.
Many
long-time SEO
are now looking at the big picture and working with usability
analysts. This ensures that their sites are crawler- and
user-friendly along with being ready for sales conversions.
Sites that can be found and that are usable as well will also
attract links. It just makes sense. The double impact of more
traffic and higher conversions makes for happy clients and powerful
testimonials, as well as satisfied searchers. |